Dr. Siddharth Katkade is a highly skilled and dedicated Spine Surgeon with over 6 years of experience in orthopaedics, including 4+ years specializing in advanced spine care.

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Slip disc Surgery (Herniated disc)

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Slip disc Surgery (Herniated disc)

Slip disc Surgery (Herniated disc)

Herniated disc surgery, also known as slipped disc surgery or discectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove the damaged part of a spinal disc that is pressing on a nerve, causing pain, numbness, or weakness.

When is surgery recommended ?
  • Surgery is generally considered as a last resort when conservative treatments like physical therapy, medication, or injections have not provided significant relief from pain and other symptoms after several weeks.

    You might be a candidate for herniated disc surgery if :-

    • You have severe pain, numbness, or weakness in the affected area (e.g., leg, arm) that significantly impacts your daily activities.

    • You experience symptoms like sciatica (pain radiating down the leg) that are not improving with non-surgical treatments.

    • You have difficulty standing or walking due to nerve compression.

    • In rare cases, emergency surgery may be needed if a large herniated disc causes loss of bladder or bowel control (cauda equina syndrome).

Types of Herniated Disc Surgery :-

  • Diskectomy/Microdiscectomy: The most common type of surgery, involving the removal of the herniated portion of the disc. Microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive technique using a small incision and specialized instruments.

  • Laminotomy/Laminectomy: Creating an opening (laminotomy) or removing part of the bony arch (laminectomy) to relieve pressure on the nerve roots.

  • Spinal Fusion: In cases where the disc is severely damaged or the spine needs stabilization, two or more vertebrae are permanently joined together with bone grafts or implants.

  • Artificial Disc Surgery: Replacing the damaged disc with an artificial one to maintain movement in the spine

Recovery and Risks :-

Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery, the severity of the herniation, and individual factors. Most people can return to light activities within a few weeks and resume routine activities within 6-12 weeks.

Risks of surgery, though rare, can include :-

  • Infection

  • Nerve or spinal cord injury

  • Bleeding

  • Dural tear (tear in the membrane covering the spinal cord)

  • Persistent pain or numbness

  • Recurrence of herniation

Important Considerations :-

  • Discussion with your doctor: It’s crucial to have a thorough discussion with your doctor about the risks and benefits of surgery, as well as alternative treatment options.

  • Choosing a skilled surgeon: Look for a surgeon with experience in spine surgery, particularly in the type of procedure you need.

  • Rehabilitation: Physical therapy is often recommended after surgery to aid recovery and strengthen back muscles.